Medea Greek Mythology Essay Example for Free

Medea Greek Mythology Essay Assume control over rebuffing the individuals who have fouled up to her, she is blamed for needing not justiceâ€vengeance. Since I am not a local of neither Corinth nor Colchis, I have my own view about her thought processes. In any case, I would concur with the Corinthian Women, Medea is looking for retaliation; not equity. A few people may contend that Medea is looking for equity. When in fact, Medea needs retribution. The resistance would state equity occurred in light of the fact that the Gods permitted Medea an opportunity to play out her different demonstrations. Despite the fact that these things happened Medea went to retaliation when she volunteered to execute Creon and his little girl Creusa. Indeed, even the tune, the â€Å"ideal spectators†, suggests that Creon is a poor lord when, after he ousts Medea, the First Corinthian Woman identifies, â€Å"I am of Corinth and I state that Corinth isn't very much dominated. †(1. 214-216). This statement gives us verification that Medea has a type of motivation to look for retribution on Creon. Anyway she lets her scorn surpass its limits and permits herself to end the lives of the King of Corinth and its Princess all since they picked Jason over her. What's more, her activities all demonstrate that she needs Jason to accomplish more than pay for harming her. She needs him to endure at the destiny of her own kids. Her retribution was childish. Medea included the two things she knew would hurt Jason the mostâ€her own youngsters. As per the First Corinthian Woman, â€Å"It would be better for you, Medea if the earth opened her jaws and brought you down into murkiness. However, one thing you won't do, for you can't, you won't hurt your own youngsters, however fierceness like plague-bubbles throbs, your psyche in a fire-murkiness nibbles the purple apples of agony. No blood-lapping mammoth of the field, she-bear nor lioness, nor the lean wolf-bitch, harms her own delicate whelps; nor the yellow-peered toward, seythe-curved, and storm bore falcon that tears the sheep has ever constructed prey of the product of her own tree. †(2. 115-126). Remember that the Corinthian Women are the aware of Corinth. Through this statement the First Corinthian Women has expressed that Medea couldn't hurt her own youngsters. She even gives instances of the most risky predators that don’t even mischief their own young. This is proof that Medea went past the condition of equity; yet she went far into the condition of retaliation. Medea comprehended what she was doing and without a doubt she could think less about something besides what she thought of what was looking for retribution on Jason. All in all, retaliation was looked for by Medea. She went over the reality of showing Jason a thing or two; she even expressed she detested Jason more than she adored her kids. Answer this inquiry is what Medea has done engaging or ethically informative?

Definition and Examples of Expeditio in Rhetoric

Definition and Examples of Expeditio in Rhetoric Definition In a contention, the logical term expeditio alludes to the dismissal of everything except one of different other options. Otherwise called elimination,â the contention from residuals, the strategy for buildups, and (in George Puttenhams state) the expedient dispatcher. A speaker or persuader or pleader ought to go completely to work, says George Puttenham, and by a snappy and quick argumentâ dispatch his influence, and, as they are wont to say, not to stand the entire day piddling for no reason, yet to free it off the beaten path rapidly (The Arte of English Poesie,â 1589). See Examples and Observations beneath. Additionally observe: ArgumentationEnumeratioListingLogos Models and Observations End (or expeditio) happens when we have counted the few manners by which something could have been achieved, and all are then disposed of aside from the one on which we are demanding. (Caplan: Cicero, Quintilian, and Aristotle all see this as a type of contention, not a figure. It is referred to in present day argumentation as the Method of Residues.)(James J. Murphy, Rhetoric in the Middle Ages: A History of Rhetorical Theory From Saint Augustine to the Renaissance. Universityâ of California Press, 1974)Expeditio is the point at which the speaker counts the reasons which may serve to demonstrate something either conceivable or unthinkable, and subsequent to putting aside all the others, chooses that reason which is substantial and indisputable. It is as often as possible utilized in partitions.(George Winfred Hervey, A System of Christian Rhetoric. Harper, 1873) Richard Nixons Expeditio[M]uch all the more remarkable in contention is expeditio, the gadget of setting out numbered alt ernatives and afterward disposing of everything except the one favored . . .. [Richard] Nixon utilizes this end rationale in his discourse advocating military battle in Cambodia, 1970: Now stood up to with this circumstance [supplies originating from Cambodia], we have three alternatives. First we can sit idle. . . . Our subsequent option is to give huge military help to Cambodia itself. . . . Our third decision is to go to the core of the difficulty (Windt 1983, 138). Quite often, the last choice is the favored option.(Jeanne Fahnestock, Rhetorical Style: The Uses of Language in Persuasion. Oxford University Press, 2011) Anselm of Canterburys Expeditio: The Origin of Created ThingsMedieval academic scholars likewise endeavored to demonstrate creation ex nihilo by methods for reason with no intrigue to Scripture. A case of this was Anselms discerning contention in his Monologion. He brought up the issue of the birthplace of made things. Sensibly, Anselm offered three potential answers: If . . . the totality of things obvious and imperceptible is out of some material, it must be . . . out of either the preeminent nature, or out of itself, or out of some third pith. He immediately excused the third alternative in light of the fact that there simply is no third embodiment. By procedure of end, this left two prospects. He further excused the likelihood that issue is from itself, thinking: Again, everything that is out of issue is out of some different option from itself and is back to [after] it. But since nothing is other than itself, or back to itself, it follows, in this manner, that nothing is out of itself as material. By procedure of end, this left just a single alternative: The totality of things must exist out of the incomparable nature.(Gregg R. Allison, Historical Theology: An Introduction to Christian Doctrine. Zondervan, 2011) Jimmie Dales ExpeditioTight-lipped, Jimmie Dale gazed out at the dark, flying dividers as the metro train thundered its way back to bring down New York. He had been appropriately done! There could be no doubt about that. Be that as it may, by whom? Also, why? I'm not catching it's meaning? Instinct, even back there in The White Rat, had cautioned him that something wasn't right, however he would not the slightest bit have been defended in being influenced completely by instinct. He couldn't in equity censure himself for that. What right? What was its importance? Something had happened somewherebut not at The White Rat. Also, he had been flawlessly diverted. Every one of that was obvious.Was it Mother Margot? He shook his head. She had never yet betrayed him, and he didn't accept that she would set out to do as such. Indeed, even her visit to the Sanctuary today around evening time, and her apparent healthy regard for the Gray Seal, not to state dread, was practically verification in itself, doubtlessly, she had not intentionally attempted to misdirect him.What, at that point? There appeared to be just a single sensible clarification left. The Phantom. It would not have been through and through another proceed onward the Phantoms part, for, while not entirely similar to, the man had in a way attempted a similar game previously. The Phantom knew very well indeed, and to his cost, that there had been a break some place in his company, a release that had brought the Gray Seal inconveniently behind him more than once.(Frank L. Packard, Jimmie Dale and the Phantom Clue, 1922)

How to Write a Law School Case Brief

Instructions to Write a Law School Case Brief Composing aâ case briefâ can be fairly simple once you’ve got the arrangement down. While this guide concentrates more on the structure of a composed brief, you should keep the majority of the components while doing a book brief too. Peruse a case once before you start instructions, and afterward center around the significant pieces of the case, which will end up being the components of the case brief: Difficulty: Average Time Required: Depends on length of case Here's How Facts: Pinpoint the determinative realities of a case,â i.e., those that have any kind of effect in the result. Your objective here is to have the option to recount to the tale of the case without missing any relevant data yet additionally excluding an excessive number of superfluous realities possibly; it takes some training to select the determinative realities, so don’t get debilitated in the event that you come up short the initial barely any occasions. Most importantly, ensure you have obviously denoted the parties’ names and positions for the situation (Plaintiff/Defendant or Appellee/Appellant).Procedural History: Record what has happened procedurally for the situation up until this point. The dates of case filings, movements of outline judgment, court decisions, preliminaries, and decisions or decisions ought to be noted, yet as a rule this isn’t a critical piece of aâ case briefâ unless the court choice is vigorously situated in procedural princip les or except if you note that your teacher wants to concentrate on procedural history.Issue Presented: Formulate the fundamental issue or issues for the situation as questions, ideally with a yes or no answer, which will help you all the more plainly express the holding in the following area of the case brief. Holding: The holding ought to legitimately react to the inquiry in the Issue Presented, start with â€Å"yes† or â€Å"no,† and expound with â€Å"because†¦Ã¢â‚¬  from that point. On the off chance that the conclusion says â€Å"We hold†¦Ã¢â‚¬  that’s the holding; a few possessions aren’t so natural to pinpoint, however, so search for the lines in the feeling that answer your Issue Presented question.Rule of Law: now and again, this will be more clear than others, yet fundamentally you need to distinguish the standard of law on which the adjudicator or equity is basing the goals of the case. This is the thing that you’ll regularly hear called â€Å"black letter law.†Legal Reasoning: This is the most significant piece of your brief as it portrays why the court managed the manner in which it did; some law educators harp on realities more than others, some more on procedural history, however all invest the most energy in the cour t’s thinking as it joins all pieces of the case abounded in one, depicting the use of the standard of law to the realities of the case, frequently refering to different court’s suppositions and thinking or open arrangement contemplations so as to answer the issue introduced. This piece of your short follows the court’s thinking bit by bit, so be certain that you record it without holes in rationale too. Agreeing/Dissenting Opinion: You don’t need to invest a lot of energy in this part other than the pinpoint the agreeing or disagreeing judge’s primary concern of conflict with the larger part conclusion and basis. Agreeing and contradicting conclusions hold bunches of law professor Socratic Methodâ fodder, and you can be prepared by remembering this part for your case brief.Importance to class: While having the entirety of the above will give you a total brief, you may likewise need to make a few notes on why the case is significant pertinent to your group. Scribble down why the case was remembered for your understanding task (why it was essential to peruse) and any inquiries you have about the case too. While preparation cases is consistently useful, your brief is generally significant with regards to the class that it is for. What You Need Case bookPaper and pen or computerAttention to detail

Free Essays on Law And Order

I accept that there are a few things worth of notice in Zinn’s writings. One of them is the exceptionally quick point of view Zinn has on Law and Justice. At a certain point of the content he offers a conversation starter that left me thinking: where is our more noteworthy commitment, to law or to equity? I emphatically feel that our â€Å"obligation† is both to law and to equity with obligation, monitoring the results of our activities. Equity and law ought to consistently be as one. In spite of the fact that I believe that law and equity ought to be as one, I likewise feel that occasionally it’s inevitable to violate the law so as to accomplish equity. Now and then the lawful framework should be adjusted to current occasions. Because of the extraordinary arrangement of interests of enormous organizations, individuals from the administration, and the intrinsic organization of the framework, the lawful framework doesn't advance into a progressively exhaustive one. This is the reason now and again the law should be broken so as to accomplish equity. At the point when the law is broken, there are sure components that are inescapable to see. Here comes Zinn’s greatest addressing dependent on the weight compliance and insubordination has on law and equity. Zinn says, â€Å"†¦absolute compliance to all laws will abuse equity and sometime lead to huge disorder.† I couldn’t concur more with his announcement. In addition to other things, Zinn gives an entirely reasonable perspective on law and equity. He underpins his announcements with authentic realities that lead us to hopelessness or opportunity by methods for submission or disobedience.... Free Essays on Law And Order Free Essays on Law And Order I accept that there are a few things worth of notice in Zinn’s writings. One of them is the extremely shrewd point of view Zinn has on Law and Justice. At a certain point of the content he offers a conversation starter that left me thinking: where is our more noteworthy commitment, to law or to equity? I emphatically feel that our â€Å"obligation† is both to law and to equity with obligation, monitoring the results of our activities. Equity and law ought to consistently be as one. In spite of the fact that I imagine that law and equity ought to be as one, I additionally feel that occasionally it’s up and coming to overstep the law so as to accomplish equity. Now and then the lawful framework should be adjusted to current occasions. Because of the extraordinary arrangement of interests of large organizations, individuals from the administration, and the inborn administration of the framework, the legitimate framework doesn't advance into an increasingly extensive one. This is the reason some of the time the law should be broken so as to accomplish equity. At the point when the law is broken, there are sure components that are inescapable to see. Here comes Zinn’s greatest addressing dependent on the weight dutifulness and insubordination has on law and equity. Zinn says, â€Å"†¦absolute compliance to all laws will abuse equity and eventually lead to tremendous disorder.† I couldn’t concur more with his announcement. In addition to other things, Zinn gives an entirely reasonable perspective on law and equity. He underpins his announcements with verifiable realities that lead us to hopelessness or opportunity by methods for dutifulness or disobedience....

A perspective about EE COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

A perspective about EE COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog I’ve gotten a bunch of questions from newly accepted students about the Energy and Environment concentration. First off, thank goodness you guys are coming! I have nothing but the utmost respect for my colleagues who are willing to dedicate their lives to the energy crisis or solving global warming, because both of those problems scare the heck out of me!   To answer your question, I turned to a braver soul- Risa Edelman, 2nd Year MPA Student and Program Assistant for the Energy and Environment Concentration: specifically in Environmental Policy and Management and Specializing in Applied Science. What were you doing before SIPA? Right before SIPA I was working as a paralegal in international trade law, but I’ve been interested in the environment since I was 4 years old. I used to get in fights with my 4th grade teacher because I wanted write assignments on the empty side of old worksheets in order to save paper.   A friend recently told me she was in her kitchen and noticed she had started turning the water off while washing dishes and exclaimed “damnit Risa” because she knew this was due to my influence. SIPA was my way of making that loving annoyance a real career. Besides the EE concentration how have been involved extracurricularly at SIPA? I am the the former Finance Chair for the SIPA Environmental Coalition. I also do web development for the SIPA Energy Association. We put together a Brown Bag lunch series that included the Executive Director of the NRDC. We also helped plan high a impact career series with the Office of Career Services   to help students interested in transitioning into non-traditional energy and environment careers. What do you do as the Energy and Environment Program Assistant? Well first of, I planned this year’s fall retreat to Surprise Lake. I also organize happy hrs, faculty lunches, and resume workshops as well as extra curricular activities. As the weather gets nicer we are planning a hike and trip to baseball game. Basically my job is to figure out how we can continue to make this a good program and give a good experience to the students we’re serving. I love it. I feel like I get paid to talk to people I would want to talk to anyway. What has been your favorite class in EE Concentration? Sustainability Management with Steve Cohen.   It gives a really good overview of the field of sustainability and forced me to think about sustainability from different perspectives that I would not have otherwise.   I also got a practical skill out of it, policy memo writing.   Sustainability Management counts which is also a management core class, but doesn’t always get listed so make sure to ask! What did you do this summer? I worked for the Sierra Club in DC on their Beyond Oil Campaign. My job was getting students engaged in non-oil solutions and bringing alternative transportation to campuses. I helped students advocate for green transport alternatives recruited a new generation of student leaders. It was an unpaid internship, but I was able to get some funding from SIPA. So tell me about this Earth Summit I’ve heard so much about. Well since you asked, I am helping to organize the 2nd annual Columbia University Earth Summit.   I did the budgeting logistics last year, which was kind of our trial run. This year we hope to make it THE student run enviro event at Columbia. The main event one day conference with panels a discussion groups. It was important to us to plan an event that is solution focused. We didn’t want it to be a conference where people just talk and talk and nothing comes of it.   To help accomplish that goal, we’re hosting a social venture challenge run through the Resolution Project, a separate organization that awards funding and support to innovate student ventures. We’re also running a policy workshop   the day after the summit. Attendees will create a real policy recommendation   to submit to a legislative or deliberative body like the UN.   We’re not   just talking, creating action. What are you most excited about? Jeff Seabrite, the Chief Environmental Officer for CocaCola, is our closing plenary speaker.   I’m excited because it’s so important to work across sectors and to talk about how we can all come together to solve these problems in a sustainable way. Private sector needs to be a leader in that conversation, so I am particularly excited to hear what Mr. Seabrite has to say. Do you need to be a SIPA student to attend? Absolutely not! I would definitely encourage prospective students and anyone else interested to register for the conference here.  You can also volunteer to help at the event by emailing David MacDonald davidmacdonald99@gmail.com. What else should prospective EE students know? I genuinely believe there is no better place to study these issues than at SIPA. Here, you able to get a exposure, not just people you agree with you or who care about these issues but even more importantly to debate and discuss with students who have different priorities. It’s a great time to come to SIPA because the we already run strong programs Energy and Environment, but the University has been investing in these programs at an unprecedented level so we new opportunities are arising and we are   expanding all the time.

Fascinating Argumentative Essay Sample on Drug-Sniffing Dogs

Argumentative Essay Sample on Drug-Sniffing Dogs in High School Campuses The Use of Drug-Sniffing Dogs in High School Campuses With the rising use of drugs amongst high school students, initiatives to curb these trends are developed within the various institutions that get charged with molding their character. The family institutions, schools and religious departments put their efforts to reduce the statistic of students abusing drugs. The use of marijuana, alcohol, ecstasy and commonly abused prescription drugs by students makes the control of drug abuse strenuous. The scope of drugs that can be abused is far beyond the limit of control measures put forward to prevent access to them. The high schools recently initiated a new measure to deter students from the use of drugs, which are drug-sniffing dogs. The dogs do random, periodical searches through the campuses of a given high school to fish out drugs and other related paraphernalia. This was meant to discourage students from coming to school with drugs. This move is not appropriate as it is extreme and is followed by a plethora of adverse effects.

The Golden Gate Bridge Essay - 3030 Words

The Golden Gate Bridge Since the dawn of time, man has had an inherent need to get to the other side. Rivers, canyons, and impassable trails have always hindered the migration of man, leaving him the choice to continue no further, or to â€Å"build a bridge and get over it.† The earliest bridges were made of simple materials such as stone, or even a fallen log. Regardless of the material, natural bridges allowed man to explore the â€Å"other side.† However, man has never been satisfied with what nature gives him. Over time, man developed the ability to construct his own bridges in order to create a shortcut across an otherwise impassable obstacle. The first man-made bridges consisted of wooden beams or stone arches. With each†¦show more content†¦The Golden Gate Bridge broke span records and set new safety standards in the bridge building community. Although architects and engineers designed a safe structure, various improvements such as a lighter deck and reinforced steel t russes have been added over the years. The Golden Gate Bridge, in all its glory, is a true structural wonder for both its size and artistic design. Although actual construction began in January of 1933, the idea for the Golden Gate Bridge began back in 1872. At that time, railroad entrepreneur Charles Crocker envisioned bridging the gap across the entrance to San Francisco Bay from the Pacific Ocean. The idea was deemed unfeasible at the time and was put to rest until 1916, when James Wilkins, a newspaper editor, began to heavily promote the idea of building a bridge across the Golden Gate Strait. This time the proposal caught the attention of various bridge engineers in the area. The initial response was that the bridge would be difficult to build and cost in excess of 100 million dollars. Joseph Baermann Strauss stepped in with his proposal that, not only could the bridge be built, but construction would cost less than thirty million dollars. He even believed that tolls would soon pay for the expenses. On June 28, 1921 Strauss submitted his plan to build the Golden Gate Bridge for twenty seven million dollars. While th e City of San Francisco needed the bridge to accommodate the rapid population boom, it lacked the funds toShow MoreRelatedThe Golden Gate Bridge: An Overview672 Words   |  3 PagesThe Golden Gate Bridge The Golden Gate Bridge is a suspension bridge; it is one of the longest bridges in the world, an influential and graceful human structure in an evenly gorgeous natural site, built between the city of San Francisco on the northern tip of the San Francisco Peninsula and Sausalito on the south-facing Marin County headlands. The construction of the bridge started on January 5, 1933 under the support of the Works Projects Administration (WPA), a program commenced by Franklin DelanoRead MoreThe Golden Gate Bridge Essay1221 Words   |  5 PagesThe Golden Gate Bridge is â€Å"considered to be one of the best and most beautiful examples of bridge design† (Poel and Royakkers 110). Unfortunately, this bridge is also the USs most popular place to commit suicide (110). Due to this fact, bridge designers decided that they needed to consider the option of installing some sort of suicide prevention system. Before any decision was made, the ramifications of both implementing a system and not implementing one had to be considered. Deciding whetherRead MoreThe History of the Golden Gate Bridge Essay1420 Words   |  6 Pagesacross the San Francisco Bay stands the world famous Golden Gate Bridge. The bridge is located in one of nature’s most beautiful settings, spanning the mile-wide bay from Fort Point in San Francisco to the Marin County Shore. Joseph Strauss, specializing in bridge building, was the leader of the construction of the Golden Gate Bridge. The start of construction began on January 5, 1993 and, after four years, was completed on April 27, 1997. The bridge was needed to be built because of the growing populationRead MoreDriving Across The Golden Gate Bridge972 Words   |  4 Pages Driving across the golden gate bridge is a sight to see. We ll it is a site o see if you can see through the layers of thick fog and if your car sat up high enough you could see out over the bridge. The air was not freezing, but there was a chill in the breeze that gave me goose bumps. Driving down crooked roads, and eating the sourdough bread instead of the soup inside it are special memories. It was a few days in San Francisco last summer that gave me a love for somewhere other than home. BeingRead MoreAn Engineered Wonder of the World800 Words   |  4 PagesEngineered Wonder of the World This bridge needs neither praise, eulogy nor encomium. It speaks for itself. We who have labored long are grateful. What Nature rent asunder long ago, man has joined today. This is a quote from Joseph Strauss, the engineer that designed the Golden Gate Bridge. The Golden Gate Bridge is truly a piece of engineering excellence. It stretches for almost 9,000 feet over the San Francisco Bay, in San Francisco, California. The bridge has faced many problems during the designingRead MoreSuicide Is An Issue Among The Human Species1389 Words   |  6 Pageshave been recorded on some landmarks; one, in particular, is the Golden Gate Bridge. Some choose this bridge to do the unthinkable and jump off to end their lives. Due to the threat of deaths occurring on the bridge, some have proposed adding precautionary measures to prevent the deaths. The idea of putting up railing or fencing was a possibility mentioned to make the Golden Gate Bridge suicide proof. However, the Golden Gate Bridge s hould not be made suicide proof. It lacks the ability to stopRead MoreThe Death Of Dying Is Never Lovely1173 Words   |  5 Pagesessay, â€Å"Don’t Jump†, the mania from the sensation of her dropping from a precipice. The fall would have resulted in certain death if not for the attached cable halting her torso, SPLAT! Suggesting in the essay, â€Å"That jumping-off San Francisco’s Golden Gate Bridge would be a lovely way to go† (Roach, 2001). There are people that are desperate in life and choose this picturesque setting; the beauty of protruding boulders stippled within the grass covered hills; the silhouette of San Francisco pasted againstRead MoreAnthropology : An Intimate Ethnography733 Words   |  3 Pagesover to babysit the Larson’s children, she would no longer see him. When we had dinner at the Larson’s, he would no longer be there. It wasn’t until I was older, that I had learned that Dean Larson had committed suicide off the Golden Gate Bridge. The Golden Gate Bridge is magnificent and iconic, but also belies the fact that â€Å"one person every three days,† jumps to their death from this world renowned landmark (O’Conner). As a citizen of San Francisco it’s hard to see people from all over theRead MoreTaking a Look at the Suspension Bridge663 Words   |  3 PagesThe suspension bridge is a very popular type of bridge all over the world. It’s hard to build but can be built in a lot more places than an arch or beam bridge. Scientists do not know when it was invented. They believe it was near the 15th century. Whom it was invented by is also unknown. A suspension bridge can span distances from 2,000 to 7,000 feet, longer than any other type of bridge in the world. It is a very unique bridge. A suspension bridge is a bridge with the weight of the deck supportedRead MorePursuit of Happyness: Narrative Essay835 Words   |  4 Pagesclearly. As from the start it shows where the setting of the movie because its has a caption from the start; San Francisco 1981. To this caption I know that the setting was from San Francisco. Also, I saw the San Francisco Golden Gate Bridge from the background. I saw the bridge from the scene when Chris and his son was taking question at each other. One of Chris questions to his son was, Who is the king of the jungle? Then, his son answered gorilla, but Chris said its a lion. Then, afterwards his

Animal Farm Study Guide Overview - 1995 Words

ames Soria Mrs.McFarlin Hon comp/lit 17 September 2015 Animal Farm Study Guide 1. Lenin was a Russian communist revolutionary, politician and political theorist. He was the head of the government of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic from 1917 and of the Soviet Union from 1922 until his death. Lenin came to power in 1917. Lenin engineered the Bolshevik revolution in Russia in 1917 and later took over as the first leader of the newly formed Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). 2. Stalin was the leader of the Soviet Union from the mid-1920s until his death in 1953. His rule had lasted for more than two decades. During his rule he did help on getting rid of the Nazism, even though he had put his own people in dark times.†¦show more content†¦Capitalism is an economic and political system in which a country’s trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by a state. 5. Communism is a social, political, and economic ideology and movement whose ultimate goal is the establishment of the communist society, which is a socioeconomic order structured upon the common ownership of the means of production and the absence of social classes, money, and the state. 6. Totalitarianism is a political system in which the state holds total control over the society and seeks to control all aspects of public and private life wherever possible 7. (resources from www.nybooks.com) There has been no justified evidence on who was more evil Stalin or Hitler. Let us exam their story in detail. Hitler became a ruler in Germany and wanted to rebuild Germany from their loss in World War Two. He had blame the loss of World War Two on the Jews and even then he didn’t have any evidence on why. So he began on mass genocide on the Jews and killed everyone that opposed him, in total was about 11 million. Stalin was a dictator in Russia and had killed around 21 million of his own people because he decided to rush the industrialization of Russia and also increase the agriculture but even then his own people had die to famine. Some people believe that Stalin was more evil or that Hitler was more evil. When Hitler was in power everybody knew and it had been marked in history as a dark moment in history. Most people

The Meaning and Origin of the Last Name Thomas

Some of the most common names from the Middle Ages tend to come from religious backgrounds such as biblical texts and the names of saints.  Other names have come from the language spoken at the time. For example, Bennett is Latin and means blessed while Godwin comes from English and means good friend.  Along with vernacular language, some medieval surnames have been based on a job or where the person lived, and many of these names still exist today. For instance, the last name Baker could come from a family who had a maker of bread while the last name Fisher involved someone who was a catcher of fish. Patronymic Origin of Thomas Derived from a popular medieval first name, Thomas comes from the Aramaic term t’om’a, for twin. The Thomas surname is of patronymic origin, based on the first name of the father, meaning son of Thomas, much like Thomason.  The first letter of the name Thomas was originally the Greek theta which accounts for the common TH spelling. Thomas is the 14th most popular surname in the United States and the 9th most common in England. Thomas is also the third most common surname in France  and its surname origin is of Welsh and English descent. Alternate Surname Spellings If you have one of the following surnames, it may be counted as an alternative spelling to Thomas with similar origin and meaning: TomasThomasonTomasonTommasiTomaThomThomaThummThomeTomaschekTomichKhomichThomasson Famous People With the Surname Clarence Thomas: U.S. Supreme Court JusticeDylan Thomas:  Welsh poetKristin Scott Thomas:  British-born French actressDanny Thomas:  American comedian, producer, and actorM. Carey Thomas: Pioneer in womens educationDebi Thomas: Olympic figure skater; first African-American to win a medal at the Winter OlympicsJamie Thomas: Pro skateboarderIsiah Thomas: American basketball player and coach Genealogy Resources 100 Most Common US Surnames Their MeaningsSmith, Johnson, Williams, Jones, Brown... Are you one of the millions of Americans sporting one of these top 100 common last names from the 2000 census? Thomas Surname DNA StudyThe objectives of the Thomas project are to use Y-DNA to find connections between Thomas lines and to hopefully determine the countries of origin of these various families. All Thomas males are welcome to participate. Thomas Family Genealogy ForumSearch this popular genealogy forum for the Thomas surname to find others who might be researching your ancestors, or post your own Thomas query. FamilySearch - THOMAS GenealogyExplore over 14 million historical records, lineage-linked family trees, and other results posted for the Thomas surname and its variations on the free FamilySearch website. References: Surname Meanings and Origins Cottle, Basil. Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967.Menk, Lars. A Dictionary of German Jewish Surnames. Avotaynu, 2005.Beider, Alexander. A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from Galicia. Avotaynu, 2004.Hanks, Patrick, and Flavia Hodges. A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989.Hanks, Patrick. Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003.Smith, Elsdon C. American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997.

Analysis Of Meursault A Stranger To Society - 1026 Words

Meursault, a man living in Algiers, takes a bus to Marengo to attend his mother’s funeral after receiving a telegram. After the funeral, he seems unaffected by her death and he briefly describes his outing with Marie, his co-worker. Later on, he meets Raymond, an abuser of women, and agrees to go with him to his friend’s beach house. There, he gets entangled in a ruthless murder, and is ultimately sentenced to death. During his last hours, Meursault realizes how meaningless and pointless life is and accepts his fate- wishing only that the crowds would scream their hate for him on the day of his execution. Albert Camus accurately depicts Meursault as a stranger to society, to himself, and to human emotions in general, while arguing for the†¦show more content†¦After Meursault’s arrest, he is confronted by the examining magistrate. â€Å"The magistrate ran his hands across his forehead and repeated his question with a slightly different tone in his voice. â€Å"Why? You must tell me. Why? Still I didn’t say anything† (Camus 68). Meursault refuses to answer the magistrate’s pressing question. Through Meursault’s honest thoughts and responses to other people’s accusing question, Camus reinforces the theme of searching for rational order, the main idea of absurdism. Meursault has no desire to explain his reason or motivation for his actions the day he shot a man he never knew five times, except for â€Å"it was because of the sun† (Camus 103). At the end of the book, and at the start of his awakening, Meursault struggles to contain his uncharacteristic illusions of joy. â€Å"The trouble was that I somehow have to cool the hot blood that would suddenly surge through my body and sting my eyes with a delirious joy. It would take all my strength to quiet my heart, to be rational† (Camus 114). Slowly decaying is the calm, withdrawn man; he is now on the verge of breaking the wall between a sleep-like way of living and awareness of the meaninglessness of reality. He was unable to make a decision for himself without wandering wherever life takes him, but then he â€Å"snapped† and roared at the chaplain with a raging joy that can only be contributed to his realization of freedom. By the same token, Meursault is a stranger toShow MoreRelatedAlberts Aimless Absurdity898 Words   |  4 PagesIn Albert Camus’ novella, The Stranger, he exposes his beliefs on absurdism through the narration of Meursault. Camus’ definition of absurdism is a philosophy based on the belief that the universe is illogical and meaningless. Camus, founder of absurdism and French Nobel Prize winning author, sends the reader his underlying theme that life is meaningless and has no ulti-mate significance. This underlying theme of life’s absurdity is extremely personal to Camus through his own individual experiencesRead MoreEssay On The Stranger1010 Words   |  5 Pages The Stranger Essay The Stranger by Albert Camus is an analysis of the human psychosis if it was isolated and apathetic. Throughout the story, our protagonist, Meursault, tells the story of his life after his mother’s death and his experiences with everyday routines. Meursault explains to the reader only the surface of what he is feeling; despite that, as a reader, one is able to view his mind directly and closely. Meursault has all the power in this book because it is his life and mind. He is ableRead MoreLiterary Analysis: How Meursault Is Indifferent in the Stranger, by Albert Camus874 Words   |  4 PagesLiterary analysis: How Meursault is indifferent in The Stranger, by Albert Camus Although Meursault is the title character and narrator of Albert Camus’ short novel The Stranger, he is also a somewhat flat character. His apparent indifferent demeanor may be a convenience to Camus, who mainly wanted to display his ideas of absurdism. And as a flat character, Meursault is not fully delineated: he lacks deep thought and significant change. His purpose is that of a first-person narrator whose actionsRead More The Stranger Essay1301 Words   |  6 PagesWhile reading The Stranger I noticed that traits that Albert Camus character depicts in the book are closely related to the theories of Sigmund Freud on moral human behavior. Albert Camus portrays his character of Meursault as a numb, emotionless person that seems to mindlessly play out his role in society, acting in a manner that he sees as the way he’s supposed to act, always living in the moment with his instincts driving him, and if the right circumstance presents itself the primal deep seededRead M oreThe Individual Versus His Environment in The Stranger and Grendel1674 Words   |  7 Pages The Individual Versus His Environment in The Stranger and Grendel Due to the multifaceted nature of literature, analysis thereof is prone to generalization. One of the most grievous generalizations oft encountered involves failing to distinguish between a character and the novel it inhabits. Take John Gardener’s Grendel and Albert Camus’s The Stranger, for instance. It’s far too easy, when analyzing for dominant ideologies, to slap them both with the label of existentialism and be done withRead MoreCrime and Punishment vs. The Stranger1438 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout the novels Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky and The Stranger by Albert Camus, sun, heat, and light play a significant role in the development and understanding of the novel and the characters in it. Upon the initial reading of The Stranger, the reader may have a general acknowledgment of a relationship between the novel’s protagonist, Mersault, and the sun and heat, either proceeding or following one of the novels significant events. What is h arder to understand on the first readRead MoreThe Stranger By Albert Camus Essay1546 Words   |  7 Pagesraises a question, but leaves it up to the reader to determine the answer. The Stranger by Albert Camus is an excellent example of how a central question, â€Å"Is there value and meaning to human life?† is raised and left unanswered, resulting in different interpretations of the answer, depending on the viewpoint of the reader. Although the question is never explicitly answered, Camus offers perspectives on what French society regarded the answers to be, such as connections with others, elusion to freedomRead More Essay on Camus’ The Stranger (The Outsider): Reader Response Criticism2226 Words   |  9 PagesReader Response Criticism to Camus’ The Stranger (The Outsider)  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚   In The Stranger (The Outsider), Albert Camus anticipates an active reader that will react to his text. He wants the reader to form a changing, dynamic opinion of Meursault. The reader can create a consciousness for Meursault from the facts that Meursault reports. By using vague and ambiguous language, Camus stimulates the reader to explore all possibilities of meaning. Camus also intends to shock the reader into rereadingRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of The Stranger 2900 Words   |  12 Pages Curtis Poindexter Professor Slattum English M01B 11 December 2014 Literary Analysis: The Stranger The novel The Stranger is a first-person account of the life of M. Meursault from the time of his mother s death up to a time evidently just before his execution for the murder of an Arab. It was written by Albert Camus in 1942. Meursault however, is not your typical hero of a story; rather an antihero. He is neither good nor bad, and harbors no emotion. He goes through his life with a preconceivedRead MoreThe Existential Movement Of The Stranger Essay1966 Words   |  8 Pagesvalued authenticity and created a sort of absurdity to the society they lived in. Therefore, this struggle to grasp the meaning of life can be seen through an existential light in many novels with authors such as Camus. In Camus’s novel The Stranger, Camus explores the existential ideas of absurdity and authenticity through the actions and ideas of the main character Meursault. Existentialism is the main theme of Camus’s novel The Stranger, which relies heavily on absurdist ideas to assess the meaning

Part Two Chapter IX Free Essays

IX ‘And where are you going?’ asked Simon, planting himself squarely in the middle of the tiny hall. The front door was open, and the glass porch behind him, full of shoes and coats, was blinding in the bright Saturday morning sun, turning Simon into a silhouette. His shadow rippled up the stairs, just touching the one on which Andrew stood. We will write a custom essay sample on Part Two Chapter IX or any similar topic only for you Order Now ‘Into town with Fats.’ ‘Homework all finished, is it?’ ‘Yeah.’ It was a lie; but Simon would not bother to check. ‘Ruth? Ruth!’ She appeared at the kitchen door, wearing an apron, flushed, with her hands covered in flour. ‘What?’ ‘Do we need anything from town?’ ‘What? No, I don’t think so.’ ‘Taking my bike, are you?’ demanded Simon of Andrew. ‘Yeah, I was going to – ‘ ‘Leaving it at Fats’ house?’ ‘Yeah.’ ‘What time do we want him back?’ Simon asked, turning to Ruth again. ‘Oh, I don’t know, Si,’ said Ruth impatiently. The furthest she ever went in irritation with her husband was on occasions when Simon, though basically in a good mood, started laying down the law for the fun of it. Andrew and Fats often went into town together, on the vague understanding that Andrew would return before it became dark. ‘Five o’clock, then,’ said Simon arbitrarily. ‘Any later and you’re grounded.’ ‘Fine,’ Andrew replied. He kept his right hand in his jacket pocket, clenched over a tightly folded wad of paper, intensely aware of it, like a ticking grenade. The fear of losing this piece of paper, on which was inscribed a line of meticulously written code, and a number of crossed-out, reworked and heavily edited sentences, had been plaguing him for a week. He had been keeping it on him at all times, and sleeping with it inside his pillowcase. Simon barely moved aside, so that Andrew had to edge past him into the porch, his fingers clamped over the paper. He was terrified that Simon would demand that he turn out his pockets, ostensibly looking for cigarettes. ‘Bye, then.’ Simon did not answer. Andrew proceeded into the garage, where he took out the note, unfolded it and read it. He knew that he was being irrational, that mere proximity to Simon could not have magically switched the papers, but still he made sure. Satisfied that all was safe, he refolded it, tucked it deeper into his pocket, which fastened with a stud, then wheeled the racing bike out of the garage and down through the gate into the lane. He could tell that his father was watching him through the glass door of the porch, hoping, Andrew was sure, to see him fall off or mistreat the bicycle in some way. Pagford lay below Andrew, slightly hazy in the cool spring sun, the air fresh and tangy. Andrew sensed the point at which Simon’s eyes could no longer follow him; it felt as though pressure had been removed from his back. Down the hill into Pagford he streaked, not touching the brakes; then he turned into Church Row. Approximately halfway along the street he slowed down and cycled decorously into the drive of the Walls’ house, taking care to avoid Cubby’s car. ‘Hello, Andy,’ said Tessa, opening the front door to him. ‘Hi, Mrs Wall.’ Andrew accepted the convention that Fats’ parents were laughable. Tessa was plump and plain, her hairstyle was odd and her dress sense embarrassing, while Cubby was comically uptight; yet Andrew could not help but suspect that if the Walls had been his parents, he might have been tempted to like them. They were so civilized, so courteous. You never had the feeling, in their house, that the floor might suddenly give way and plunge you into chaos. Fats was sitting on the bottom stair, putting on his trainers. A packet of loose tobacco was clearly visible, peeking out of the breast pocket of his jacket. ‘Arf.’ ‘Fats.’ ‘D’you want to leave your father’s bicycle in the garage, Andy?’ ‘Yeah, thanks, Mrs Wall.’ (She always, he reflected, said ‘your father’, never ‘your dad’. Andrew knew that Tessa detested Simon; it was one of the things that made him pleased to overlook the horrible shapeless clothes she wore, and the unflattering blunt-cut fringe. Her antipathy dated from that horrific epoch-making occasion, years and years before, when a six-year-old Fats had come to spend Saturday afternoon at Hilltop House for the first time. Balancing precariously on top of a box in the garage, trying to retrieve a couple of old badminton racquets, the two boys had accidentally knocked down the contents of a rickety shelf. Andrew remembered the tin of creosote falling, smashing onto the roof of the car and bursting open, and the terror that had engulfed him, and his inability to communicate to his giggling friend what they had brought upon themselves. Simon had heard the crash. He ran out to the garage and advanced on them with his jaw jutting, making his low, moaning animal noise, before starting to roar threats of dire physical punishment, his fists clenched inches from their small, upturned faces. Fats had wet himself. A stream of urine had spattered down the inside of his shorts onto the garage floor. Ruth, who had heard the yelling from the kitchen, had run from the house to intervene: ‘No, Si – Si, no – it was an accident.’ Fats was white and shaking; he wanted to go home straight away; he wanted his mum. Tessa had arrived, and Fats had run to her in his soaking shorts, sobbing. It was the only time in his life that Andrew had seen his father at a loss, backing down. Somehow Tessa had conveyed white-hot fury without raising her voice, without threatening, without hitting. She had written out a cheque and forced it into Simon’s hand, while Ruth said, ‘No, no, there’s no need, there’s no need.’ Simon had followed her to her car, trying to laugh it all off; but Tessa had given him a look of contempt while loading the still-sobbing Fats into the passenger seat, and slammed the driver’s door in Simon’s smiling face. Andrew had seen his parents’ expressions: Tessa was taking away with her, down the hill into the town, something that usually remained hidden in the house on top of the hill.) Fats courted Simon these days. Whenever he came up to Hilltop House, he went out of his way to make Simon laugh; and in return, Simon welcomed Fats’ visits, enjoyed his crudest jokes, liked hearing about his antics. Still, when alone with Andrew, Fats concurred wholeheartedly that Simon was a Grade A, 24-carat cunt. ‘I reckon she’s a lezzer,’ said Fats, as they walked past the Old Vicarage, dark in the shadow of the Scots pine, with ivy covering its front. ‘Your mum?’ asked Andrew, barely listening, lost in his own thoughts. ‘What?’ yelped Fats, and Andrew saw that he was genuinely outraged. ‘Fuck off! Sukhvinder Jawanda.’ ‘Oh, yeah. Right.’ Andrew laughed, and so, a beat later, did Fats. The bus into Yarvil was crowded; Andrew and Fats had to sit next to each other, rather than in two double seats, as they preferred. As they passed the end of Hope Street, Andrew glanced along it, but it was deserted. He had not run into Gaia outside school since the afternoon when they had both secured Saturday jobs at the Copper Kettle. The cafe would open the following weekend; he experienced waves of euphoria every time he thought of it. ‘Si-Pie’s election campaign on track, is it?’ asked Fats, busy making roll-ups. One long leg was stuck out at an angle into the aisle of the bus; people were stepping over it rather than asking him to move. ‘Cubby’s cacking it already, and he’s only making his pamphlet.’ ‘Yeah, he’s busy,’ said Andrew, and he bore without flinching a silent eruption of panic in the pit of his stomach. He thought of his parents at the kitchen table, as they had been, nightly, for the past week; of a box of stupid pamphlets Simon had had printed at work; of the list of talking points Ruth had helped Simon compile, which he used as he made telephone calls, every evening, to every person he knew within the electoral boundary. Simon did all of it with an air of immense effort. He was tightly wound at home, displaying heightened aggression towards his sons; he might have been shouldering a burden that they had shirked. The only topic of conversation at meals was the election, with Simon and Ruth speculating about the forces ranged against Simon. They took it very personally that other candidates were standing for Barry Fairbrother’s old seat, and seemed to assume that Colin Wall and Miles Mollison spent most of their time plotting together, staring up at Hilltop House, focused entirely on defeating the man who lived there. Andrew checked his pocket again for the folded paper. He had not told Fats what he intended to do. He was afraid that Fats might broadcast it; Andrew was not sure how to impress upon his friend the necessity for absolute secrecy, how to remind Fats that the maniac who had made little boys piss themselves was still alive and well, and living in Andrew’s house. ‘Cubby’s not too worried about Si-Pie,’ said Fats. ‘He thinks the big competition is Miles Mollison.’ ‘Yeah,’ said Andrew. He had heard his parents discussing it. Both of them seemed to think that Shirley had betrayed them; that she ought to have forbidden her son from challenging Simon. ‘This is a holy fucking crusade for Cubby, y’know,’ said Fats, rolling a cigarette between forefinger and thumb. ‘He’s picking up the regimental flag for his fallen comrade. Ole Barry Fairbrother.’ He poked strands of tobacco into the end of the roll-up with a match. ‘Miles Mollison’s wife’s got gigantic tits,’ said Fats. An elderly woman sitting in front of them turned her head to glare at Fats. Andrew began to laugh again. ‘Humungous bouncing jubblies,’ Fats said loudly, into the scowling, crumpled face. ‘Great big juicy double-F mams.’ She turned her red face slowly to face the front of the bus again. Andrew could barely breathe. They got off the bus in the middle of Yarvil, near the precinct and main pedestrian-only shopping street, and wove their way through the shoppers, smoking Fats’ roll-ups. Andrew had virtually no money left: Howard Mollison’s wages would be very welcome. The bright-orange sign of the internet cafe seemed to blaze at Andrew from a distance, beckoning him on. He could not concentrate on what Fats was saying. Are you going to? he kept asking himself. Are you going to? He did not know. His feet kept moving, and the sign was growing larger and larger, luring him, leering at him. If I find out you’ve breathed a word about what’s said in this house, I’ll skin you alive. But the alternative †¦ the humiliation of having Simon show what he was to the world; the toll it would take on the family when, after weeks of anticipation and idiocy, he was defeated, as he must be. Then would come rage and spite, and a determination to make everybody else pay for his own lunatic decisions. Only the previous evening Ruth had said brightly, ‘The boys will go through Pagford and post your pamphlets for you.’ Andrew had seen, in his peripheral vision, Paul’s look of horror and his attempt to make eye contact with his brother. ‘I wanna go in here,’ mumbled Andrew, turning right. They bought tickets with codes on them, and sat down at different computers, two occupied seats apart. The middle-aged man on Andrew’s right stank of body odour and old fags, and kept sniffing. Andrew logged onto the internet, and typed in the name of the website: Pagford †¦ Parish †¦ Council †¦ dot †¦ co †¦ dot †¦ uk †¦ The homepage bore the council arms in blue and white, and a picture of Pagford that had been taken from a point close to Hilltop House, with Pargetter Abbey silhouetted against the sky. The site, as Andrew already knew, from looking at it on a school computer, looked dated and amateurish. He had not dared go near it on his own laptop; his father might be immensely ignorant about the internet, but Andrew did not rule out the possibility that Simon might find somebody at work who could help him investigate, once the thing was done †¦ Even in this bustling anonymous place, there was no avoiding the fact that today’s date would be on the posting, or of pretending that he had not been in Yarvil when it happened; but Simon had never visited an internet cafe in his life, and might not be aware that they existed. The rapid contraction of Andrew’s heart was painful. Swiftly, he scrolled down the message board, which did not seem to enjoy a lot of traffic. There were threads entitled: refuse collection – a Query and school catchment areas in Crampton and Little manning? Every tenth entry or so was a posting from the Administrator, attaching Minutes of the Last Council Meeting. Right at the bottom of the page was a thread entitled: Death of Cllr Barry Fairbrother. This had received 152 views and forty-three responses. Then, on the second page of the message board, he found what he hoped to find: a post from the dead man. A couple of months previously, Andrew’s computing set had been supervised by a young supply teacher. He had been trying to look cool, trying to get the class onside. He shouldn’t have mentioned SQL injections at all, and Andrew was quite sure that he had not been the only one who went straight home and looked them up. He pulled out the piece of paper on which he had written the code he had researched in odd moments at school, and brought up the log-in page on the council website. Everything hinged on the premise that the site had been set up by an amateur a long time ago; that it had never been protected from the simplest of classical hacks. Carefully, using only his index finger, he input the magic line of characters. He read them through twice, making sure that every apostrophe was where it should be, hesitated for a second on the brink, his breathing shallow, then pressed return. He gasped, as gleeful as a small child, and had to fight the urge to shout out or punch the air. He had penetrated the tin-pot site at his first attempt. There, on the screen in front of him, were Barry Fairbrother’s user details: his name, his password, his entire profile. Andrew smoothed out the magic paper he had kept under his pillow all week, and set to work. Typing up his next paragraph, with its many crossings out and reworkings, was a much more laborious process. He had been trying for a style that was as impersonal and impenetrable as possible; for the dispassionate tone of a broadsheet journalist. Aspiring Parish Councillor Simon Price hopes to stand on a platform of cutting wasteful council spending. Mr Price is certainly no stranger to keeping down costs, and should be able to give the council the benefit of his many useful contacts. He saves money at home by furnishing it with stolen goods – most recently a PC – and he is the go-to man for any cut-price printing jobs that may need doing for cash, once senior management has gone home, at the Harcourt-Walsh Printworks. Andrew read the message through twice. He had been over it time and again in his mind. There were many accusations he could have levelled at Simon, but the court did not exist in which Andrew could have laid the real charges against his father, in which he would have presented as evidence memories of physical terror and ritual humiliation. All he had were the many petty infractions of the law of which he had heard Simon boast, and he had selected these two specific examples – the stolen computer and the out-of-hours printing jobs done on the sly – because both were firmly connected to Simon’s workplace. People at the printer’s knew that Simon did these things, and they could have talked to anybody: their friends, their families. His guts were juddering, the way they did when Simon truly lost control and laid about anyone within reach. Seeing his betrayal in black and white on the screen was terrifying. ‘What the fuck are you doing?’ asked Fats’ quiet voice in his ear. The stinking, middle-aged man had gone; Fats had moved up; he was reading what Andrew had written. ‘Fucking hell,’ said Fats. Andrew’s mouth was dry. His hand lay quiescent on the mouse. ‘How’d you get in?’ Fats whispered. ‘SQL injection,’ said Andrew. ‘It’s all on the net. Their security’s shit.’ Fats looked exhilarated; wildly impressed. Andrew was half pleased, half scared, by the reaction. ‘You’ve gotta keep this to – ‘ ‘Lemme do one about Cubby!’ ‘No!’ Andrew’s hand on the mouse skidded away from Fats’ reaching fingers. This ugly act of filial disloyalty had sprung from the primordial soup of anger, frustration and fear that had slopped inside him all his rational life, but he knew no better way to convey this to Fats than by saying, ‘I’m not just having a laugh.’ He read the message through a third time, then added a title to the message. He could feel Fats’ excitement beside him, as if they were having another porn session. Andrew was seized by a desire to impress further. ‘Look,’ he said, and he changed Barry’s username to The_Ghost_ of_Barry_Fairbrother. Fats laughed loudly. Andrew’s fingers twitched on the mouse. He rolled it sideways. Whether he would have gone through with it if Fats had not been watching, he would never know. With a single click, a new thread appeared at the top of the Pagford Parish Council message board: Simon Price Unfit to Stand for Council. Outside on the pavement, they faced each other, breathless with laughter, slightly overawed by what had happened. Then Andrew borrowed Fats’ matches, set fire to the piece of paper on which he had drafted the message, and watched it disintegrate into fragile black flakes, which drifted onto the dirty pavement and vanished under passing feet. How to cite Part Two Chapter IX, Essay examples

Biological Warfare Essay Research Paper Most of free essay sample

Biological Warfare Essay, Research Paper Most of the literature on the possible terrorist usage of arms of mass devastation has focused on atomic terrorist act. Scholars and the ordinary civilian are good cognizant of certain facets of atomic menace. On the contrary, relatively small information can be acknowledged in the public sing the possible usage of chemical agents or warfare. This has resulted in legion publications by professional bookmans on the topic of chemical terrorist act and why terrorist might fall back to such arms. How much do we truly have to cognize about this signifier of terrorist act? How realistic is # 8220 ; chemical terrorist act? # 8221 ; The first portion of the paper will supply an reply to the badness and reality of chemical terrorist act, utilizing a factual analysis and commentaries, on a state of affairs, which occurred in the Tokyo metro system. Furthermore, it will briefly advancement into the ruffling consequence that this crisis had on the remainder of the universe. The 2nd portion of the paper will explicate what factors or features of chemical terrorist act might tend terrorist, such as Aum Shinri Kyo, to their usage or menace of usage. In other words, why do some terrorist resort to chemical warfare? Furthermore, what are some of the major concerns that the universe faces in reaction to the proliferation of chemical terrorist act? Japan has long enjoyed the enviable repute of being one of the safest states in the universe. Harmonizing to the Nipponese Times, the state has one of universe # 8217 ; s lowest rates for slaying and other violent offenses. The Nipponese National Police Agency and local Police forces are frequently praised as a theoretical account of efficient jurisprudence enforcement. Furthermore, Tokyo enjoys one of the cleanest, safest and most adept metro webs in the universe. All that would alter on March 20, 1995. A incubus unfolded as the metropolis of Tokyo experienced one of the worst terrorist onslaughts of the century. This is what many considered to be the first true instance of the usage of chemical agents by terrorists in a major onslaught on civilians. Many of the riders found it strange that a adult male who got on at the last halt was have oning dark glassess, but shortly dismissed him, retrieving how safe the metros and their fatherland have ever been. Well, they were mistaken. By the clip anyone became leery, many people on the train were coughing. Those near adequate to see the bundle and the clear liquid oozing from it began experiencing dizzy and many were shed blooding from the olfactory organ and oral cavity. This was non the merely train auto to have such a unsafe bundle. This and four similar incidents took topographic point at about the same clip on three major lines of the Tokyo metro system ( Marunouchi, Chiyoda, and Hibiya ) on March 20, 1995. The five bundles were disguised to look like tiffin boxes or soda containers and it was reported that the chemical agent used was an impure or dilute solution of GB, a nervus agent developed by Nazi Germany during the # 8217 ; 30 # 8217 ; s. The consequence was 12 people dead and over five 1000s injured. The station where all the autos were garnering, Kasumigaseki, was located in the bosom of Tokyo # 8217 ; s authorities country, which is rather close to many ministries, and the National Police Agency Headquarters ( NPA ) . Thus, some observers came to reason that the onslaught was targeted at NPA officers. Furthermore, some observers obviously anticipated that the Tokyo onslaught was a # 8220 ; prelude # 8221 ; to the issue of demands by the felons ( the felon being unknown at the clip, but was subsequently proclaimed to be Aum Shinri Kyo ) . Kyle Olson told ABC Nightline: # 8221 ; My sense is that this group is either runing with motives we can non understand, or perchance hasn # 8217 ; t reached the point where they have made their large play. # 8221 ; Observers were besides surprised at the fact that the casualties were non great, given the toxicity of GB and the nature of the mark. Others suggested that the agent was merely impure. Possibly it was intentionally diluted for either the self-defense of the aggressors or to maintain the figure of human deaths low. About one month subsequently, on April 19th, more than 400 subway riders in Yokohama were sent to local infirmaries enduring from annoyed eyes, respiration jobs, and giddiness. In July, four more incidents occurred, regenerating fright throughout Japan. This was the beginning of a awful hereafter for the modern universe. # 8220 ; Organized and indiscriminate slaying # 8221 ; on a big graduated table was clearly possible and chemical arms were likely to be a terrorist # 8217 ; s vehicle for mass devastation. The menace of terrorist usage of chemical arms was now doing societal agitation and craze. The onslaught in Japan, Israeli terrorist act expert Yonah Alexander studies, # 8220 ; had planetary and local deductions. It was a quantum and surprising spring to terrorist act by mass destruction. # 8221 ; The bombardment of the Tokyo metro, at its least, had planetary deductions. In fact, it caused mass craze throughout the universe. The universe was evidently familiar with chemical arms as agencies of warfare, but they were non accustomed to a terrorist # 8217 ; s use of chemical arms to advance political orientation and/or radicalism. The onslaught on the Tokyo metro system had a major impact on the place forepart of Japan along with the international community. In its wake, Nipponese societal observers were quoted stating that # 8220 ; the onslaught had produced a national crisis and basically altered the temper of Nipponese basking in economic success and certain their society was free of the offense that curses the West. # 8221 ; The authorities instantly came under unfavorable judgment for holding failed to travel earlier against Aum Shinri Kyo or to work out the earlier instances of GB toxic condition. Subsequently that month, fright of a possible chemical onslaught led to t he mobilisation of up to 60,000 constabulary officers throughout Japan. Police probe and security steps drastically increased as the fright of terrorist action became more apparent. Everybody in the state was speaking about what was traveling, which in bend caused societal agitation and mundane fright. Japan # 8217 ; s crisis and fright created a concatenation reaction abroad. Security was tightened in subway systems in different metropoliss such as New York, Washington, Milan, Rome, and particularly the South Korean metropoliss, peculiarly, Seoul. Seoul thought every bit them as a mark because two yearss after the Tokyo onslaught, a similar inexperienced person occurred when 10 people were taken to a infirmary because of enigma exhausts from an office edifice. Thankfully, it turned out to be a backflow of C monoxide from a boiler room blowhole. Frenzy spread from the extremely, populated urban sector to the quiet, rural farms. Paranoia set into most states because terrorist organisations were importing chemicals to clandestine countries where they would so engineer and bring forth their arms. These reactions were merely inevitable, as guiltless civilians were faced with a universe crisis, neer cognizing who or what would strike following. Why did Aum Shinri Kyo resort to chemical terrorist act? In other words, through a terrorist # 8217 ; s eyes, what are the advantages of chemical warfare? An extended choice of chemical arms exhibiting peculiarity and ambiguity is the ground why this signifier of arms makes them favourable for terrorist usage. There are many more advantageous grounds for terrorists to utilize chemical arms instead than conventional 1s, and the disadvantages that do be look rather minute. In general it seems that the chemical arms may go a cardinal constituent in the terrorist armory. If this is the instance and chemical terrorist act is left unattended to, so the universe # 8217 ; s population may shortly be populating under a dark cloud of changeless fright: the fright being that any brainsick individual, terrorist, or militant group has the possible to perpetrate random Acts of the Apostless of barbarous mass slaying at a low cost and comparatively low degree of hazard to themselves. The usage of chemical agents proves to be really advantageous to the terrorists who use them. Physically and compositionally, chemical arms are alone, or in other words, exhibit qualities which conventional arms lack. Overall, they are intense and terrible arms. Other advantages include the limited capableness of anti-terrorist groups of observing such arms, the low cost and small engineering needed to develop chemical arms, and furthermore, their highly awful image and the overall efficiency of such arms. ( The followers will travel more in deepness ) One of the troubles, which has long plagued chemical warfare defence, is the deficiency of effectual sensing. Very few chemical warfare ( CW ) agents can be faithfully detected when in usage. Furthermore, these substances are virtually impossible to observe while being contained in a confined country. This deficiency of ability to observe CW agents makes it ideal to transport and hide due to their cloak-and-dagger composing and nature. Chemical arms have long been considered # 8220 ; the hapless adult male # 8217 ; s atomic bomb # 8221 ; due to their comparative low cost and easiness of being manufactured. This is supported by a group of experts who said # 8220 ; for a large-scale operation against a civilian population, casualties might be $ 2,000 per square kilometre with conventional arms, $ 800 with atomic arms, $ 600 with nerve-gas arms and $ 1 with biological weapons. # 8221 ; The statement that chemical arms were excessively hard for most terrorists to fabricate was discredited when a CIA study # 8220 ; concluded that cloak-and-dagger production of [ chemical and biological arms ] for multiple casualty onslaughts raises no greater proficient obstructions than does the clandestine production of chemical narcotics or heroin. # 8221 ; These factors make chemical arms come-at-able, non merely to well-funded terrorist groups, but besides to any dissatisfied ordinary individual. Another factor, which makes chemical arms such an appropriate, justifiable and effectual arm for a terrorist, is the mere terrific nature of their being. Ever since the first usage of chemical arms they have been criticized and ridiculed by civilians and soldiers likewise. They’ve been considered unconventional, barbarian, and even gruesome. These adjectives have besides been employed frequently when depicting terrorists. In general terrorists thrive off of the high â€Å"shock factor† of their activities. Therefore, the usage of chemical arms may â€Å"enhance† many terrorist groups’ images. The concluding advantage offered by chemical arms is their tremendous ability to bring down casualties. These arms are highly # 8220 ; cost effectual and 40 times more weight effectual than conventional explosive weapons. # 8221 ; The overall efficiency of a CW agent combined with all of the antecedently mentioned advantages make a scarily cheap, undetectable, and efficient ace arm. On the contrary, there may be serious disadvantages to the usage of chemical terrorist act. As with other signifiers of terrorist act, there are defects and pessimistic mentalities on the viability of its cause. Terrorists, irrespective of their methods, will meet some of these disadvantages, and most are alone to chemical arms. One of the major disadvantages of chemical arms includes their terrifying and deathly nature, which may counter-affect their cause. Because of serious injury inflicted, there may be an increased attempt in revenge from anti-terrorist forces. Some type of revenge can be expected from the victimized group. The badness of that victims # 8217 ; reaction depends on several factors. The first factor to see is who the victim is. For case, any terrorist activity in the United States is responded to with singular force and velocity, as was seen with the reaction to the bombardment of the World Trade Center. The same can be assumed in any major state. Besides the meth od of the onslaught will lend to a victim # 8217 ; s response. In general, the more terrible an onslaught is, the greater the opportunity the revenge might experience more powerful. However, in world, the overall impact of this revenge on the terrorist group is likely traveling to be about the same. Not merely must a terrorist group see the political disadvantages associated with the employment of chemical arms, but there are besides a few minor proficient jobs to get the better of. The most obvious of these proficient troubles is the method of obtaining the necessary chemical agents. This, nevertheless, is non every bit hard as it may look. One manner to get chemical arms is to fabricate them. As quoted earlier, little groups or persons often manufacture a assortment of narcotic substances in secret. These people easy get the better of troubles similar to those encountered in the fabrication of chemical arms. So, the reply to the inquiry, of whether or non the development of chemical arms is within a terrorist # 8217 ; s ability, is yes. Another manner for terrorist groups to acquire chemical arms would be to buy them abroad or on the black market. They can either be purchased from an illegal beginning, such as from a former Soviet province or from a sympathetic 3rd universe state. Since the decomposition of the former-Soviet Union, the black market for military goods has increased significantly. The Soviet Union had and its former democracies perchance still might hold a big reserve of chemical arms ( Russia has most of them though ) . As a consequence of illegal chemical buying, the media and public have besides overlooked the serious menace of chemical arms being sold. This is due mostly to the overmastering fright of the sale of atomic stuff or devices. Even a NATO functionaries proclaimed that he was # 8220 ; more concerned about chemical arms # 8221 ; falling into terrorist custodies. There is doubtless a existent menace of chemical gross revenues throughout the universe. National sympathisers who may back up the causes of terrorist act are normally the 1s who fund these # 8220 ; decease projects. # 8221 ; Illegal purchase is non the lone manner terrorists can get a chemical agent. Many industrial chemicals are closely related to chemical arms ; in fact several industrial chemicals were even employed as chemical arms during World War I. Chlorine and phosgene were both used extensively by both the German, British, and Gallic during the war. Although these substances are far less deadly than the nervus agents, they are quite common and have # 8220 ; many legitimate industrial applications. # 8221 ; Even more terrorization is the fact that full categories of industrial chemicals are of a extremely toxic composing. These are the organophosphates ; in fact this is besides the category of chemical to which GB ( GB ) and VX belong. These chemicals are normally used as insect powders and include parathion, an insect powder ill-famed for the menace it poses to those who use it. However, The deadly doses for the industrial chemicals of this category are in by and large ten to fifty times highe r than those of the military agents. Once a terrorist group has decided to utilize chemical arms and has obtained them, the concluding obstruction is to efficaciously utilize them without doing injury to themselves. This is simply an technology effort, which would present small problem to most of the terrorist groups at their current engineering degree. A authorities survey even reported that # 8220 ; the degree of technological edification required [ for effectual usage of chemical agents ] . . . may be lower than was the instance for some of the sophisticated bombs that have been used against civilian aircraft. # 8221 ; In this age of increasing instruction and dining engineering, it is much easier to happen the necessary proficient and mechanical aid for any undertaking, legal or otherwise. Now that the universe has progressed so far that mass devastation is within range of a far greater per centum of the population, the likelihood of an incident affecting arms of mass devastation, peculiarly chemical arms, is much greater. The future holds many developments in shop for the civilised universe, when it comes to terrorists and chemical arms. The menace is existent and lifelessly. Many events are taking topographic point, whether they be political or societal, which will lend to the spread of this chemical pestilence. This has caused concern throughout the universe. One concern respects chemical arms entirely. The development of binary arms and the farther proliferation of these arms to states sympathetic to terrorists may do a immense corrupt and dysfunctional planet. This was about the instance with the innovation of atomic arms. Another concern includes the nature and rapid development of terrorist act. Because of an addition in terrorist activity, and due to the crackdown by anti-terrorist forces on traditional methods, there has been a drastic addition in new warfare. The modern twenty-four hours terrorist is now susceptible to chemical warfare, as seen in the Tokyo metro incident. Recent events have made chemical arms even more desirable to a terrorist. The first is the development of the binary arm. This is a chemical arm in which the agent is stored as two precursor chemicals which merely nee vitamin D to be combined to organize the concluding lethal merchandise. This reduces the hazard that a terrorist must confront in the storaging and transit of their arms. It besides reduces the menace of inadvertent exposure upon dispersion of the agent. If the chemical device is engineered right, with some kind of clip hold, the terrorist could be long gone even before the deadly agent is made. Another concern about chemical terrorist act is the reasonably easy ability to distribute chemicals to 3rd universe states, which may, in bend, support terrorist. # 8220 ; Iran, Iraq, Libya, N. Korea and Syria all listed by the State Department as protagonists of terrorist act are believed to posses some capableness for chemical and biological warfare. # 8221 ; The Chemical Weapons Conference has reduced the proliferation of chemical arms and, in fact, made it illegal to develop and carry chemical arms. Although, the sum of chemical agent necessary for a terrorist operation would be highly hard to observe and can even be justified by claiming it as research stuff. Aum Shinrikyo provided a wake-up call about the demand to reevaluate where the existent security menaces lie in the new epoch. While the Congress # 8217 ; throughout the universe program to utilize one million millions of dollars for a # 8220 ; clang plan to support against sophisticated ballistic missiles, terrorist groups have chosen a more matter-of-fact game plan. # 8221 ; Aum Shinri Kyo took advantage of two facts. First of wholly, the expression for nervus gas and blister agents are good known. Second, the ingredients for these arms are readily available because they can be used to do legitimate mundane merchandises. These fortunes, which bring chemical arms good within the range of a terrorist group, besides make it really hard to command the proliferation of chemical arms. It is safe to now presume that there has been a breach in the unseeable barrier, which has kept terrorists from utilizing chemical arms in the yesteryear. The CIA has warned that if this barrier were breached by # 8220 ; one successful incident affecting such [ lethal ] agents [ it ] would significantly take down the threshold of restraint on their application by other terrorists # 8221 ; . This barrier was composed of fright and uncertainness. The terrorists were afraid of the effects of such a arm and the danger to themselves. Furthermore, they were unsure of the success of such an onslaught. Now, after the sarin onslaught in Japan in March of 1995, it is obvious how effectual a little sum of chemical agent is at binding down a metro system, wounding 1000s of people, and enraging people all over the universe. The menace was so existent. This basically opened the door to a whole new signifier of effectual and advantageous terrorist act. 32c

Pro Life And Pro Choice Essay Example For Students

Pro Life And Pro Choice Essay Abortion is a world-wide, controversial issue in our society today. Many people believe that abortion is the choice of the woman and that it should remain legal, these people are Pro-Choice protesters. While on the other hand, people who believe that abortion is murder and that it should be illegal in the United States are Pro-life protesters. Although they have similarities, the differences among Pro-life and Pro-choice are evident in the matters of religion, medical safety, the constitution, and adoption. Pro-life and Pro-choice both use religion as the foundation of their arguments. Pro-life uses religion to state that abortion is murder in the holy bible and therefore a sin .Thus, the women who commit this sin will be condemned to hell. While, Pro-choice argues that abortion isn’t murder since the fetus has not yet developed. Therefore, the mother didn’t kill anyone and won’t be punished by God. The Pro-life argument of religion states that all life has the right to live. Hence, abortion is used as one type of contraception, giving the child no chance at life. Against this, Pro-choice advocates believe that women have the right to decide. Catholics view abortion as â€Å"grave evil† while on the other hand, Islam views abortion as acceptable if the mother’s life is in immediate danger. An example of this danger could be if a woman is in fear of being killed due to her pregnancy or if a woman would not make it through labor. Islam’s view on rape is that the child shouldn’t be terminated just because of the mother’s situation so therefore, forgiveness over abortions due to rape is denied. This symbolizes the two groups; Pro-life and pro-choice, because, most of the Pro-life group consists of Baptists and Catholics while Pro-choice c. . ve ideas behind declining abortion rates but, do not see eye to eye on how to result in lower percentages along with the different opinions on the relation between abortion and adoption. Abortion rates are higher than they have ever been with young women being in the top percentile of the population. Protesters view abortion and women’s right extremely differently resulting in two major sides, Pro-choice and Pro-life. Pro-choice believes that the women has the decision to terminate the pregnancy without committing a murder because, it considered just a fetus. Against this, Pro-life argues that abortion is never the answer and that it can always be avoided no matter the situation because, the child has a right to life and terminating it is a murder. Pro-life and Pro-choice display their argument by factors of religion, medical safety, the constitution and adoption.

Essay

EssayThe isee essay sample responses contain the basic ideas of every isee paper. It shows how the experts in your field have gone through and used the paper to find out more about you, your interests, your future plans, and the kind of person you are. This is also called the typology of the paper.In order to give someone a free hand to analyze the content and propose their own notes on the paper, the paper is first typed by the experts. They do not care for the fact that they will have to type the essay by hand as a whole. Therefore, the only point here is to make the readers understand that they have done the same. These essays samples are used by thousands of people who want to produce their own essay but cannot afford to spend a fortune.These isee essay sample responses are just like a check list of the main points. They are designed for the purpose of giving the writers something to work with.The isee essay sample responses show you what you should write if you want to write an essay that will be accepted by the editorial board at any writing center. These essay samples are meant to help students in finding the right essay topic, enhancing the strength of their writing skills, and learning a few other basics.But, does n't mean that these essays don't mean anything? Not at all. These sample essays have been carefully chosen to illustrate certain ideas and structures that make up most of the common isee papers. It's like giving you an important introduction to the best essays and how to improve on them.These isee essay sample responses are divided into two categories: the essay type and the theme. The theme is the introductory part of the essay that explains the subject matter of the topic or the theme. All free essay sample responses include this section.Each category has its pros and cons, but all this doesn't mean that you shouldn't try your hand at producing an essay. Remember that composing a good isee essay is not easy. In fact, it can be very difficul t.

6 Kinds of Simple Machines

6 Kinds of Simple Machines Work is performed by applying a force over a distance. These six simple machines create a greater output force than the input force; the ratio of these forces is the mechanical advantage of the machine. All six of the simple machines listed here have been used for thousands of years, and the physics behind several of them were quantified by the Greek philosopher Archimedes (ca. 287–212Â  BCE). When combined, these machines can be used together to create an even greater mechanical advantage, as in the case of a bicycle. Lever A lever is a simple machine that consists of a rigid object (often a bar of some kind) and a fulcrum (or pivot). Applying a force to one end of the rigid object causes it to pivot about the fulcrum, causing a magnification of the force at another point along the rigid object. There are three classes of levers, depending on where the input force, output force, and fulcrum are in relation to each other. The earliest lever was in use as a balance scale by 5000 BCE; Archimedes is credited with saying Give me a place to stand and I will move the earth. Baseball bats, seesaws, wheelbarrows, and crowbars are all types of levers. Wheel Axle A wheel is a circular device that is attached to a rigid bar in its center. A force applied to the wheel causes the axle to rotate, which can be used to magnify the force (by, for example, having a rope wind around the axle). Alternately, a force applied to provide rotation on the axle translates into rotation of the wheel. It can be viewed as a type of lever that rotates around a center fulcrum. The earliest wheel and axle combination known was a toy model of a four-wheeled cart made in Mesopotamia about 3500 BCE. Ferris wheels, tires, and rolling pins are examples of wheels and axles. Inclined Plane An inclined plane is a plane surface set at an angle to another surface. This results in doing the same amount of work by applying the force over a longer distance. The most basic inclined plane is a ramp; it requires less force to move up a ramp to a higher elevation than to climb to that height vertically. No one invented the inclined plane since it occurs naturally in nature, but people used ramps to build large buildings (monumental architecture) as early as 10,000–8,500Â  BCE. Archimedess On Plane Equilibrium describes the centers of gravity for various geometrical plane figures. Wedge The wedge is often considered a double inclined plane- both sides are inclined- that moves to exert a force along the lengths of the sides. The force is perpendicular to the inclined surfaces, so it pushes two objects (or portions of a single object) apart. Axes, knives, and chisels are all wedges. The common door wedge uses the force on the surfaces to provide friction, rather than separate things, but its still fundamentally a wedge. The wedge is the oldest simple machine, made by our ancestors Homo erectus at least as long ago as 1.2 million years to make stone tools. Screw A screw is a shaft that has an inclined groove along its surface. By rotating the screw (applying a torque), the force is applied perpendicular to the groove, thus translating a rotational force into a linear one. It is frequently used to fasten objects together (as the hardware screw and bolt does). The Babylonians in Mesopotamia developed the screw in the 7th century BCE, to elevate water from a low-lying body to a higher one (irrigate a garden from a river). This machine would later to be known as Archimedes screw. Pulley A pulley is a wheel with a groove along its edge, where a rope or cable can be placed. It uses the principle of applying force over a longer distance, and also the tension in the rope or cable, to reduce the magnitude of the necessary force. Complex systems of pulleys can be used to greatly reduce the force that must be applied initially to move an object. Simple pulleys were used by the Babylonians in the 7th century BCE; the first complex one (with several wheels) was invented by the Greeks about 400 BCE. Archimedes perfected the existing technology, making the first fully-realized block and tackle. Whats a Machine? The first use of the word machine (machina) in Greek was by the ancient Greek poet Homer in the 8th century BCE, who used it to refer to political manipulation. The Greek playwright Aeschylus (523–426 BCE) is credited with using the word in reference to theatrical machines such as the deus ex machina or god from a machine. This machine was a crane that brought actors playing gods onto the stage. Sources and Further Reading Bautista Paz, Emilio, et al. A Brief Illustrated History of Machines and Mechanisms. Dordrecht, Germany: Springer, 2010. Print.Ceccarelli, Marco. Contributions of Archimedes on Mechanics and Design of Mechanisms. Mechanism and Machine Theory 72 (2014): 86–93. Print.Chondros, Thomas G. Archimedes Life Works and Machines. Mechanism and Machine Theory 45.11 (2010): 1766–75. Print.PIsano, Raffaele, and Danilo Capecchi. On Archimedean Roots in Torricellis Mechanics. The Genius of Archimedes: 23 Centuries of Influence on Mathematics, Science, and Engineering. Eds. Paipetis, Stephans A. and Marco Ceccarelli. Proceedings of an International Conference Held at Syracuse, Italy, June 8–10, 2010. Dordrecht, Germany: Springer, 2010. 17–28. Print.Waters, Shaun, and George A. Aggidis. Over 2000 Years in Review: Revival of the Archimedes Screw from Pump to Turbine. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 51 (2015): 497–505. Print.

10 jobs with the highest divorce rates

10 jobs with the highest divorce rates We work because we have to, and also to make life better- jobs afford us the income we need to survive, in addition to hopefully offering some level of personal fulfillment. Unfortunately, work can also have negative consequences that spill over into our personal lives. One of the worst side effects of a job is when it interferes with marriages, and certain jobs are more likely to lead to divorce than others. The following 10 jobs have the highest divorce rates, and you may be surprised by some of the results. 1. Dancer/ChoreographerBelieve it or not, dancers and dance choreographers are the professionals most at risk for divorce. The intimacy of dancing often leads to extramarital affairs between co-workers.2. BartenderLess of a shock is that fact that a large number of married bartenders split up with their spouses. Just think about it: a workplace in which people gather to hook up + heavy doses of free-flowing alcohol = a recipe for disaster for some people.3. Massage TherapistWha t’s more intimate than swaying together on the dance floor or sharing a shot at the bar? Well, touching another person’s unclothed body comes to mind. That’s the job description of massage therapists, so it is unsurprising that their marriages tend to break up.4. Gaming Cage WorkerBeing a gaming cage worker involves conducting financial transactions at casinos. Casinos attract clientele who enjoy the edgy entertainments of gambling and drinking, and such people may be more likely to engage in the equally risky pursuit of infidelity. Gaming cage workers have the extra enticement of dealing directly with money, which is a major turn on for a lot of people.5. Extruding Machine OperatorsAn extruding machine operator works on an assembly line. One theory is that this repetitious, alienating, and highly unstable work causes a psychological disconnect in workers that can lead to divorce. It is also low-paying work performed by people with relatively little education, w hich can also be factors in unstable marriages.6. Gaming Service WorkerNow we return to the casino for another job that often spells trouble for marriages. Gaming service workers tend to get divorced for the same reasons as gaming cage workers. They are possibly slightly less at risk since gaming service workers are not actually involved in the exchange of money, though there is more direct contact with other people.7. Factory WorkerLike extruding machine operators, factory workers perform repetitive, low-paying work that does not require a higher education degree. Such people are likelier to get divorces than highly educated, financially stable individuals who get to perform more intellectually stimulating and personally fulfilling work.8. Switchboard OperatorSwitchboard operator may seem like a decidedly old-fashioned job, but these folks who direct our phone calls are still around in great enough number to register in divorce-rate censuses. The stress of switchboard work is a maj or factor in the high divorce rate of people who perform this rapidly disappearing job.9. Nurse/Health AideWorking as a nurse or health aide comes with the dual issues of being highly stressful and extremely intimate. The long hours involved in such work can put a major strain on a marriage, and the close contact between worker and patient can lead to infidelity.10. Entertainer/Performer/Pro AthleteYou may have expected entertainers and pro athletes to take the top spot on this list since no one receives more attention for getting divorced than entertainers and athletes. Of course, no one receives more attention for doing absolutely anything than entertainers and pro athletes. Nevertheless, these are jobs that involve spending weeks or months away from home and being on the receiving end of adulation from fans who often have more in mind than snagging an autograph.

How does the UK degree compared to the French degree Essay

How does the UK degree compared to the French degree - Essay Example Moreover, investing in degrees in some countries is a risky investment. In countries such as Italy and France, degree certificates are often tarnished. With such eventualities, students in such countries would rather not invest in education. In France, the entry level for students in first year degree programs is 48%. Of this number, 38% proceed to complete the programs (Arias Ortiz & Dehon, 2013). Therefore, in order for students to remain relevant in the European and the global market various strategies are employed. Students improve the strength of their degree credential by joining masters as well as postgraduate programs. In relation to statistics on the United Kingdom, degree programs are considerable popular investments. Despite an increase for fees, students still fill spaces in UK universities. However, research has found a drop in the number of students from affluent background. Despite this, the number of students for degrees in the United Kingdom is considerable higher than in other countries across Europe. This paper provides a comparison between French and United Kingdom degree qualifications. It provides detailed information on qualification requirements, entry and as well as other standards. Self-study is an important aspect in the progression of students in degree programs. Self-studies assist individuals develop their discipline levels, imagination, and observation and exploration skills. Se lf study programs have been on the offing in educational programs. Individuals are now able to learn from online platforms. This comes through long-distance education or online classrooms. Both France and UK now offer degree programs for self study. In order to gain entry into a French university, students need to have passed their entry-level exams in their countries of origin. For the nationals of the country, individuals need to have held a baccalaurà ©at qualification. In spite of prospective